Medicare Supplement Insurance

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Since Medicare does not cover all health care expenses, Medicare supplement insurance is sold as supplemental health insurance for Medicare recipients. There are a number of gaps in Medicare coverage, so this Medicare supplement insurance is often known as Medigap.

Medicare supplement insurance is not a federal program like Medicare. Although health insurance companies provide Medicare supplement insurance coverage, they are strictly regulated by both the federal and state government.

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Medicaid beneficiaries do not need Medicare supplement insurance coverage because Medicaid will pay for their health care expenses. Individuals within 120% of the poverty line are eligible for coverage that will pay their Part B premiums.

See the section on Medicare for more information on Medicare Part A and B.

The majority of Medicare recipients purchase Medicare supplement insurance. The US has standardized all Medicare supplement insurance plans. There are 10 types of Medicare supplement policies available.

Required benefits under any Medicare supplement insurance plan:

  • 65 hospital days beyond Medicare coverage (lifetime allowance)
  • Part A Hospital Coinsurance (provides for days 61-90)
  • Part A Hospital Lifetime Reserve Coinsurance (provides for days 91-150)
  • Parts A and B three pint blood deductible
  • Part B 20% Coinsurance

Additional Requirements

In the first 6 months that someone is eligible for Medicare, they must be accepted to any Medicare supplement insurance policy being offered at that time.

Medicare supplement insurance companies may offer different plans to people with disabilities.

You are permitted to change your mind, cancel the plan, and receive a full refund up to 30 days after you purchase Medicare supplement insurance.

What is MedicareAdvantage?

MedicareAdvantage is a private managed care health insurance plan for seniors with the standard Medicare benefits and some supplemental benefits. Senior prescription coverage may be included with these benefits.

What is MedicareSelect?

MedicareSelect is a Medicare supplement plan or Medigap policy that is similar to a PPO.